Common Behaviors of Autism Disorders
Introduction
Autism disorders are a group of developmental conditions that can cause
significant language, social interaction and behavioral challenges. Autism
disorders are diagnosed based on certain behaviors that children and adults
with autism tend to show. These behaviors can vary in severity and may change
over time as a person grows.
Unusual eye contact or no eye contact at all.
One of the primary ways we communicate with other people is through eye
contact. It's how we show interest in what they're saying, how we show them
that we're listening and interested in what they have to say. For example, if
you were talking to someone who looked at your feet instead of their eyes while
you were speaking, it would likely make you feel uncomfortable or turned off
from continuing the conversation. It's also an important part of expressing
emotion like happiness or sadness because most facial expressions are
associated with corresponding changes in eye position (e.g., raising eyebrows
for surprise).
Lack of awareness of others' personal space.
Lack of awareness of others' personal space.
Many autistic people are unaware of how close they are standing to other
people, especially in crowded places such as a grocery store or subway station.
They may also stand too close to others or not move out of the way when someone
else is trying to pass by. In addition, some autistic individuals have trouble
understanding that other people have personal space and may invade it without
realizing it—this can lead to social awkwardness if they do not understand why
someone might be uncomfortable with their behavior.
Repetitive behaviors or obsessive interests.
Repetitive behaviors or obsessive interests are common in most people with
autism. Repetitive behaviors can include:
·
Stereotyped motor movements, such as hand
flapping or body rocking
·
Intense preoccupation with parts of objects,
such as spinning wheels on a toy car
·
Obsessive interest in an object or topic, such
as the weather or astronomy
Extreme distress at small changes.
A person with autism may become extremely distressed at the thought of
something they are used to being changed, even if it's a minor change. This can
be quite stressful for the person and those around him or her. For example,
suppose your child had always eaten peanut butter sandwiches with no problem,
but one day you decide that he'd like some jelly on his sandwich instead of
peanut butter today. If this change upsets him greatly and makes him very
upset, you should try to help him adjust by reassuring him that it will be
okay, despite his distress.
Having an autism disorder can shape a person's day to day life
significantly
The behaviors of a person with autism disorders can have a significant
impact on their day-to-day life. This is because people with autism disorders
have difficulty understanding social cues, communication and interacting with
others. They may also have trouble coping with change, which can make it
difficult for them to deal with new situations or environments.
Conclusion
The good news is that there are many treatments for autism disorders. A
child can be diagnosed with an autism disorder as early as age two, and early
intervention programs can help them learn to cope with their condition. These
interventions include speech therapy, occupational therapy, music therapy --
even art therapy! The most important thing is to encourage your child and try
not to overreact when they act out; don't punish them when they have an
outburst or meltdowns because of frustration caused by their disorder's
symptoms.
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